Nutrient (miminum) requirements of Cats (Growth) expressed as a percentage or amount per kg DM (dry matter)
by Christine M. Ruessheim
Nutrient |
NRC 1986 a |
NRC 1978 |
CVMA 1987 b |
CVMA c |
AAFCO 1994 d |
WCPN 1994 d |
Protein, % |
24.00 |
33.30 |
28.00 |
55.00 |
30.00 |
24.00 |
Arginine, % |
1.00 |
. |
. |
. |
1.25 |
1.00 |
Histidine, % |
0.30 |
. |
. |
. |
0.31 |
0.30 |
Isoleucine, % |
0.50 |
. |
. |
. |
0.52 |
0.50 |
Leucine, % |
1.20 |
. |
. |
. |
1.25 |
1.20 |
Lysine, % |
0.80 |
. |
. |
. |
1.20 |
0.80 |
Methionine-cysteine, % |
0.75 |
. |
. |
. |
1.10 |
0.75 |
Phenylalanine-tyrosine, % |
0.85 |
. |
. |
. |
0.88 |
0.85 |
Threonine, % |
0.70 |
. |
. |
. |
0.73 |
0.70 |
Tryptophan, % |
0.15 |
. |
. |
. |
0.25 |
0.15 |
Valine, % |
0.60 |
. |
. |
. |
0.62 |
0.60 |
Taurine, % |
0.04 |
. |
. |
. |
0.20 (0.10) e |
0.25 (0.10) e |
Fat, % |
. |
. |
9.00 |
50.00 |
. |
. |
Linoleic acid,% |
0.50 |
. |
1.00 |
. |
0.50 |
0.50 |
Arachidonic acid, % |
0.02 |
. |
0.01 |
. |
0.02 |
0.02 |
MINERALS |
. |
. |
. |
.. |
. |
. |
Calcium, % |
0.80 |
. |
1.00 |
4.00 |
1.00 |
0.50 |
Phosphorus, % |
0.60 |
. |
0.80 |
. |
0.80 |
0.40 |
Potassium, % |
0.44 |
. |
0.30 |
. |
0.60 |
0.40 |
Sodium, % |
0.05 |
. |
0.20 |
. |
0.20 |
0.20 |
Chloride, % |
0.19 |
. |
0.30 |
. |
0.30 |
0.30 |
Magnesium, % |
0.04 |
. |
0.05 |
. |
0.08 |
0.03 |
Iron, mg/kg |
80.00 |
. |
100.00 |
1500.00 |
80.00 |
80.00 |
Copper, mg/kg |
5.00 |
. |
5.00 |
. |
5.00 |
5.00 |
Manganese, mg/kg |
5.00 |
. |
10.00 |
. |
7.50 |
5.00 |
Zinc, mg/kg |
50.00 |
. |
30.00 |
. |
75.00 |
50.00 |
Iodine, mg/kg |
0.35 |
. |
1.00 |
. |
0.35 |
0.35 |
Selenium, mg/kg |
0.10 |
. |
0.10 |
10.00 |
0.10 |
0.10 |
VITAMINS |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
Vit. A, IU/kg |
3333.00 |
27777.00 |
10000.00 |
87000.00 |
9000.00 |
3000 |
Vit. D, IU/kg |
500.00 |
1111.00 |
1000.00 |
10000.00 |
750.00 |
250 |
Vit. E, IU/kg |
30.00 |
151.00 |
80.00 |
1000.00 |
30.00 |
30.00 |
Vit. K, IU/kg |
. |
. |
. |
2000.00 |
0.10 |
0.10 |
Thiamin, mg/kg |
5.00 |
4.40 |
5.00 |
5000.00 |
5.00 |
5.00 |
Riboflavin, mg/kg |
4.00 |
4.40 |
5.00 |
100.00 |
4.00 |
4.00 |
Pantothenic acid, mg/kg |
5.00 |
5.50 |
10.00 |
2000.00 |
5.00 |
5.00 |
Niacin, mg/kg |
40.00 |
44.00 |
45.00 |
. |
60.00 |
40.00 |
Pyridoxine, mg/kg |
4.00 |
2.20 |
4.00 |
50.00 |
4.00 |
4.00 |
Folic acid, mg/kg |
0.80 |
. |
1.00 |
. |
0.80 |
0.80 |
Biotin, mg/kg |
0.07 |
. |
0.05 |
1.00 |
0.07 |
0.07 |
B-12, mcg/kg |
0.02 |
. |
0.02 |
6.00 |
0.02 |
0.02 |
Choline, g/kg |
2.40 |
3.30 |
. |
. |
2.40 |
2.40 |
Vitamin C, mg/kg |
- |
- |
-- |
-- |
- |
- |
Legend:
a DM basis, 5 kcal ME/g
b DM basis, 4 kcal ME/g
c Suggested upper limit
d DM basis, 4 kcal ME/g
e higher value for canned food, lower value for dry food
AAFCO = Association of American Feed Control
CVMA = Canadian Veterinary Medical Association
NCR = National Academy of Science, Washington DC
WCPN = Waltham Centre for Pet Nutrition
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updated: March 2020